bansonic_beta_main/Assets/Resources/op/load_preload/preload_allScene.cs

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.SceneManagement;
using UnityEngine.UI;

/// <summary>
/// Throttled preload: uses queues and concurrency limits to load scenes and Resources in small time slices
/// to avoid long frames on low-end devices.
/// - scenesToPreload: names of scenes included in Build Settings to preload additively (allowSceneActivation=false)
/// - resourcesToPreload: paths under Resources/ to load via Resources.LoadAsync
/// </summary>
public class preload_allScene : MonoBehaviour
{
    [Header("Preload settings")]
    public string[] scenesToPreload = new string[0];
    public string[] resourcesToPreload = new string[0];

    [Header("UI")]
    public Text progressText;
    [Tooltip("Optional Image whose fillAmount will be driven by the overall progress (0..1)")]
    public Image progressFillImage;
    [Tooltip("Optional Text to show current loading item: '正在加载：xxx'")]
    public Text loadingInfoText;

    [Header("Behavior")]
    public bool startOnAwake = true;

    [Header("Fade-out on complete")]
    [Tooltip("GameObject to disable after fade completes")] public GameObject fadeOutObject;
    [Tooltip("CanvasGroup to fade (if null and fadeOutObject assigned, will search for one on it)")] public CanvasGroup fadeCanvasGroup;
    [Tooltip("Duration of fade-out in seconds")] public float fadeOutDuration = 0.5f;
    [Tooltip("Delay before starting fade-out after completion")] public float fadeOutDelay = 0f;

    [Header("Throttle")]
    [Tooltip("Max concurrent resource loads")]
    public int maxConcurrentResourceLoads = 2;
    [Tooltip("Max concurrent scene loads")]
    public int maxConcurrentSceneLoads = 1;
    [Tooltip("Max milliseconds spent per frame on driver work (approx)")]
    public int maxMilliSecondsPerFrame = 4;

    // internal queues and trackers
    private Queue<string> sceneQueue = new Queue<string>();
    private Queue<string> resourceQueue = new Queue<string>();

    // scenes currently loading (progress < ~0.9)
    private List<(string sceneName, AsyncOperation op)> loadingSceneOps = new List<(string, AsyncOperation)>();
    // scenes loaded to 0.9 and waiting activation
    private List<(string sceneName, AsyncOperation op)> readySceneOps = new List<(string, AsyncOperation)>();
    
    private List<(string path, ResourceRequest rr)> activeResourceReqs = new List<(string, ResourceRequest)>();

    private List<Object> loadedResources = new List<Object>();

    private Coroutine preloadCoroutine;

    void Awake()
    {
        fadeOutObject.SetActive(true);
        // if UI not assigned, try to auto-find Text components
        if (progressText == null)
        {
            progressText = GetComponentInChildren<Text>(true);
        }

        if (loadingInfoText == null)
        {
            // try to find a different Text child (avoid using same as progressText)
            var texts = GetComponentsInChildren<Text>(true);
            foreach (var t in texts)
            {
                if (t != progressText)
                {
                    loadingInfoText = t;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        // If a fade object is set but no CanvasGroup assigned, try to find one on the object
        if (fadeOutObject != null && fadeCanvasGroup == null)
        {
            fadeCanvasGroup = fadeOutObject.GetComponent<CanvasGroup>() ?? fadeOutObject.GetComponentInChildren<CanvasGroup>(true);
        }
    }

    void Start()
    {
        // fadeOutObject.SetActive(true);
        // auto-start if configured OR there are items to preload
        if (startOnAwake || (scenesToPreload != null && scenesToPreload.Length > 0) || (resourcesToPreload != null && resourcesToPreload.Length > 0))
        {
            StartPreload();
        }
    }

    public void StartPreload()
    {
        if (preloadCoroutine != null) return;

        // fill queues
        sceneQueue.Clear();
        resourceQueue.Clear();

        if (scenesToPreload != null)
        {
            foreach (var s in scenesToPreload)
                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(s)) sceneQueue.Enqueue(s);
        }
        if (resourcesToPreload != null)
        {
            foreach (var r in resourcesToPreload)
                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(r)) resourceQueue.Enqueue(r);
        }

        Debug.Log($"Preload starting. Scenes queued: {sceneQueue.Count}, Resources queued: {resourceQueue.Count}");

        // ensure UI shows 0%
        UpdateProgressText(0f);
        UpdateLoadingInfo("");

        preloadCoroutine = StartCoroutine(PreloadRoutine());
    }

    public void StopPreload()
    {
        if (preloadCoroutine != null)
        {
            StopCoroutine(preloadCoroutine);
            preloadCoroutine = null;
        }
    }

    private IEnumerator PreloadRoutine()
    {
        // Start initial batch
        while (sceneQueue.Count > 0 || resourceQueue.Count > 0 || loadingSceneOps.Count > 0 || activeResourceReqs.Count > 0)
        {
            float frameStart = Time.realtimeSinceStartup;

            // start scene ops up to concurrency
            while (loadingSceneOps.Count < maxConcurrentSceneLoads && sceneQueue.Count > 0)
            {
                string sceneName = sceneQueue.Dequeue();
                UpdateLoadingInfo($"正在加载：{sceneName}");
                AsyncOperation op = null;
                try
                {
                    op = SceneManager.LoadSceneAsync(sceneName, LoadSceneMode.Additive);
                }
                catch (System.Exception ex)
                {
                    Debug.LogWarning($"Preload: failed to start loading scene '{sceneName}': {ex}");
                }

                if (op != null)
                {
                    op.allowSceneActivation = false;
                    loadingSceneOps.Add((sceneName, op));
                    Debug.Log($"Preload: started scene load '{sceneName}'");
                }

                if ((Time.realtimeSinceStartup - frameStart) * 1000f > maxMilliSecondsPerFrame) break;
            }

            // start resource reqs up to concurrency
            while (activeResourceReqs.Count < maxConcurrentResourceLoads && resourceQueue.Count > 0)
            {
                string path = resourceQueue.Dequeue();
                UpdateLoadingInfo($"正在加载：{path}");
                ResourceRequest rr = null;
                try
                {
                    rr = Resources.LoadAsync<Object>(path);
                }
                catch (System.Exception ex)
                {
                    Debug.LogWarning($"Preload: failed to start loading resource '{path}': {ex}");
                }

                if (rr != null)
                {
                    activeResourceReqs.Add((path, rr));
                    Debug.Log($"Preload: started resource load '{path}'");
                }

                if ((Time.realtimeSinceStartup - frameStart) * 1000f > maxMilliSecondsPerFrame) break;
            }

            // Poll progress and collect finished resources
            for (int i = activeResourceReqs.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
            {
                var tuple = activeResourceReqs[i];
                var rr = tuple.rr;
                if (rr.isDone)
                {
                    if (rr.asset != null)
                        loadedResources.Add(rr.asset);
                    Debug.Log($"Preload: resource loaded '{tuple.path}'");
                    activeResourceReqs.RemoveAt(i);
                }

                if ((Time.realtimeSinceStartup - frameStart) * 1000f > maxMilliSecondsPerFrame) break;
            }

            // Poll loading scenes and move to ready list when reach ~0.9
            for (int i = loadingSceneOps.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
            {
                var (sceneName, op) = loadingSceneOps[i];
                if (op.progress >= 0.89f)
                {
                    // move to ready list so we free a slot for next scene
                    readySceneOps.Add((sceneName, op));
                    loadingSceneOps.RemoveAt(i);
                    Debug.Log($"Preload: scene '{sceneName}' reached 0.9 and moved to ready list");
                }

                if ((Time.realtimeSinceStartup - frameStart) * 1000f > maxMilliSecondsPerFrame) break;
            }

            // Update progress calculation
            float overall = CalculateOverallProgress();
            UpdateProgressText(overall);

            // If there are no active resource requests, no loading scenes, no queued scenes/resources, and ready scenes are present (they are considered loaded), we're done
            bool anyLoadingScenes = loadingSceneOps.Count > 0 || sceneQueue.Count > 0;
            bool anyActiveResources = activeResourceReqs.Count > 0 || resourceQueue.Count > 0;

            if (!anyLoadingScenes && !anyActiveResources)
            {
                // All loading work started and finished; readySceneOps contains scenes at 0.9 waiting activation
                UpdateProgressText(1f);
                UpdateLoadingInfo("加载完成");
                preloadCoroutine = null;
                Debug.Log("Preload complete (throttled). Scenes ready: " + readySceneOps.Count + ", resources cached: " + loadedResources.Count);

                // start fade+disable if configured
                if (fadeOutObject != null)
                {
                    StartCoroutine(FadeAndDisableCoroutine());
                }

                yield break;
            }

            // yield one frame to respect budget
            yield return null;
        }

        // if we exit loop, also mark complete
        UpdateProgressText(1f);
        UpdateLoadingInfo("加载完成");
        preloadCoroutine = null;
        if (fadeOutObject != null)
        {
            StartCoroutine(FadeAndDisableCoroutine());
        }
    }

    private float CalculateOverallProgress()
    {
        float sum = 0f;
        int items = 0;

        // queued scenes count as 0
        items += sceneQueue.Count;
        // loading scenes contribute normalized progress
        items += loadingSceneOps.Count;
        // ready scenes count as completed (1)
        items += readySceneOps.Count;

        items += resourceQueue.Count + activeResourceReqs.Count;

        if (items == 0) return 1f;

        foreach (var (sceneName, op) in loadingSceneOps)
        {
            float p = Mathf.Clamp01(op.progress / 0.9f);
            sum += p;
        }

        // ready scenes are counted as full
        sum += readySceneOps.Count * 1f;

        foreach (var (path, rr) in activeResourceReqs)
        {
            sum += rr.progress; // 0..1
        }

        return Mathf.Clamp01(sum / (float)items);
    }

    private void UpdateProgressText(float t)
    {
        int percent = Mathf.RoundToInt(t * 100f);

        // update fill image if present
        if (progressFillImage != null)
        {
            // clamp to 0..1
            progressFillImage.fillAmount = Mathf.Clamp01(t);
        }

        if (progressText != null)
        {
            progressText.text = percent + "%";
            return;
        }

        // If no UI assigned, try to find any in children and cache it
        var tcomp = GetComponentInChildren<Text>(true);
        if (tcomp != null)
        {
            progressText = tcomp;
            progressText.text = percent + "%";
        }
    }

    // helper to update loading info text
    private void UpdateLoadingInfo(string message)
    {
        if (loadingInfoText != null)
        {
            loadingInfoText.text = message;
            return;
        }

        // try to find and cache a Text child that is not the progress text
        var texts = GetComponentsInChildren<Text>(true);
        foreach (var t in texts)
        {
            if (t != progressText)
            {
                loadingInfoText = t;
                loadingInfoText.text = message;
                return;
            }
        }
    }

    private IEnumerator FadeAndDisableCoroutine()
    {
        // ensure we have a CanvasGroup reference
        if (fadeOutObject == null) yield break;

        if (fadeCanvasGroup == null)
        {
            fadeCanvasGroup = fadeOutObject.GetComponent<CanvasGroup>() ?? fadeOutObject.GetComponentInChildren<CanvasGroup>(true);
        }

        // if there's no CanvasGroup, just disable after delay
        if (fadeCanvasGroup == null)
        {
            if (fadeOutDelay > 0f) yield return new WaitForSeconds(fadeOutDelay);
            fadeOutObject.SetActive(false);
            yield break;
        }

        // optionally wait before fading
        if (fadeOutDelay > 0f) yield return new WaitForSeconds(fadeOutDelay);

        float startAlpha = fadeCanvasGroup.alpha;
        float elapsed = 0f;
        while (elapsed < fadeOutDuration)
        {
            elapsed += Time.deltaTime;
            float frac = Mathf.Clamp01(elapsed / Mathf.Max(0.0001f, fadeOutDuration));
            fadeCanvasGroup.alpha = Mathf.Lerp(startAlpha, 0f, frac);
            yield return null;
        }

        fadeCanvasGroup.alpha = 0f;
        // disable raycasts and interaction
        fadeCanvasGroup.blocksRaycasts = false;
        fadeCanvasGroup.interactable = false;

        // finally disable the GameObject
        fadeOutObject.SetActive(false);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Activate a previously preloaded additive scene by name (sets allowSceneActivation=true)
    /// </summary>
    public void ActivatePreloadedScene(string sceneName)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < readySceneOps.Count; i++)
        {
            if (readySceneOps[i].sceneName == sceneName)
            {
                readySceneOps[i].op.allowSceneActivation = true;
                // remove from ready list so further activations don't re-trigger
                readySceneOps.RemoveAt(i);
                return;
            }
        }

        // fallback: if scene loaded and already in SceneManager, nothing to do
        Debug.LogWarning($"ActivatePreloadedScene: scene '{sceneName}' not found among ready preloaded ops.");
    }
}